If your ears are ringing, buzzing, or hissing and you are wondering why, you are not alone. That sound is called tinnitus, and it affects millions of people. Tinnitus is not a disease on its own. It is a symptom, usually a sign that something is going on with your hearing or your ears. Here is what causes it and when to see an audiologist.
What Causes Tinnitus?
Tinnitus happens when your brain interprets signals from a damaged or irritated hearing system as sound, even when there is no sound around you. The most common causes are:
- Hearing loss. Age-related and noise-related hearing loss are the leading causes. As the tiny hair cells in your inner ear wear down, the brain fills the gaps with phantom sound.
- Loud noise exposure. Concerts, power tools, firearms, and years on a noisy job can all trigger tinnitus, sometimes long after the exposure.
- Earwax buildup. A blocked ear canal can cause temporary ringing that clears once the wax is removed.
- Medications. Some drugs, including certain antibiotics, high-dose aspirin, and some cancer treatments, can cause tinnitus as a side effect.
- Other medical causes. Ear infections, jaw (TMJ) problems, high blood pressure, and Meniere’s disease can all play a role.
Why Are My Ears Ringing After a Loud Event?
A short burst of ringing after a concert or a loud noise is very common and usually fades within a day or two. If it does not fade, or it keeps coming back, that is a sign the noise may have caused lasting damage, and it is worth getting your hearing checked.
When to See an Audiologist
See an audiologist if your tinnitus lasts more than a week, affects only one ear, comes with hearing loss or dizziness, or is wearing on your sleep and focus. A hearing test finds the cause, and there are real ways to manage tinnitus once you know what is driving it. Learn more on our tinnitus treatment page, or book an evaluation at our New York City, Scarsdale, or Stamford office.
